The earliest Golliwog (or Golliwogg as he was originally
called) is the hero in books of verse written by Bertha
Upton in the 1890s, and illustrated by her daughter
Florence. The mother and daughter worked together on
twelve illustrated books, all featuring the gallant little
character and his adventures travelling to such exotic
destinations as Africa and the North Pole, accompanied by
his friends, the Dutch Dolls.
Though the original Golliwog character was a kindly
fellow always lending a hand to those in trouble, later
authors portrayed him very differently. Over the years he
became a rascal, was often up to no good, and even
portrayed as a mean spirited character. Consequently his
reputation slid and because of his poor reputation and
dark colour, he began to be considered "politically
incorrect". The "politically correct" reference is now
"Golly".
During the past few years, possibly because of the
centennial of the creation of the Golliwog, he has again
become popular, this time not with children so much as
adult collectors and Golly artists.
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