Golliwogs are an anomaly in the collectors' world. Though
based on a character in a children's' book series, the
character itself was based on a black faced rag doll which
the author, Florence Upton has as a child growing up in
the 1880s.
The earliest Golliwog
dolls were simple, unjointed rag dolls made by
parents for their children, and many sewing patterns were
available. Many thousands were made, but these early
versions of the Golliwog are eagerly sought out by
collectors today. During the early twentieth century, many
prominent doll manufacturers began producing Golliwog
dolls. The major Golliwog producers were Steiff, Schuco,
and Levin, all three Germany companies, and Merrythought
and Deans, both from Great Britain.
The Steiff Company is the most notable maker of Golliwog
dolls. In 1908 Steiff became the first company to mass
produce and distribute Golliwog dolls. Today, these early
Steiff dolls sell for $10,000 to $15,000 each, making them
the most expensive Golliwog collectibles. Some Steiff
Golliwogs have been especially offensive, for example, in
the 1970s they produced a Golliwog who looked like a
woolly haired gorilla. In 1995, on the 100th anniversary
of the Golliwog creation, Steiff produced two Golliwog
dolls, including the company's first girl Golliwog.
The earliest examples of Golliwog memorabilia date from
1909. The long social history of the Golliwogg means that
there is an astounding and fascinating variety of
Golliwogg-related pieces to collect, including many
specialty areas such as china, jewellery, soft toys,
banks, books, games and puzzles.
Unfortunately, during the 1960s the Golliwog was branded
racist
and removed from sight, as people mistakenly considered
him to be a derogatory item. Consequently, many Golliwog
books, including Florence Upton's, were destroyed at this
time. Manufacturers also stopped production of all items
with Golliwogs on them, and even the toy manufacturers'
production of the dolls dwindled to almost nothing. That
is, except for the Robertson's Company.
Robertson's Golly badge |
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Robertson's
Jams, the famous English preserves company,
has been using the smiling Golliwog as its logo
since the 1920s, and still does. Despite much
criticism during the 1960s and '70s, they simply
changed their logo's name to 'Golly', and
continued to stand by their trusty mascot.
Consequently, the collecting of Robertson's Golly
memorabilia is a hobby in itself, with a vast
array of promotional material and items to be
collected.
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Over the last seventy years Robertson's must have given
away (in return for 'Golly' tokens collected from their
products) hundreds of thousands of Golly items. A good
proportion of these are Golly pins (or brooches), which
were the first type of premiums they produced, and they
are still making today. Serious Robertson's collectors may
have thousands in their collections. Other Robertson's
Golly memorabilia includes such things as clocks, watches,
tableware, porcelain figurines, jewelry, aprons, knitting
patterns, dolls, pencils, erasers, and, of course, the
Golly tokens themselves. Nevertheless,Robertson's Golly
badges still remain highly collectable, with the very
rarest sometimes selling for more than £1,000, and even
comparatively common and recent badges being worth
£2.00–£3.00.
Annually, collectors throughout the world convene or the
International Golly Collector Club's "Golly Fest". Usually held in
January, information about the Golly Fest and how to
attend can be obtained at www.gollyfest.com, or you can e-mail
gollyfest@aol.com.
However, this captivating character's charm has
captivated people everywhere and many collectable items
can be found in online auctions, such as eBay.
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